Middle Fork Snoqualmie River

Washington

Less than an hour’s drive from downtown Seattle, the Middle Fork of the Snoqualmie River is one of King County’s last truly wild places, with old-growth forests, alpine lakes and peaks, whitewater rivers, strong native trout runs, and healthy populations of bear, elk, and cougar. Readily accessible to a population of over three million people and treasured by hikers, mountain bikers, fishermen, and whitewater enthusiasts, the Middle Fork Snoqualmie area is one of the most significant outdoor recreation destinations near Seattle. It is also an important source of pure water for the entire Snoqualmie River system.

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Designated Reach

December 19, 2014. The 27.4-mile segment from the headwaters of the Middle Fork Snoqualmie River near La Bohn Gap in NE 1/4, Section 20, Township 24 North, Range 13 East, to the northern boundary of Section 11, Township 23 North, Range 9 East.

Outstandingly Remarkable Values

Fish

The presence of wild resident cutthroat trout and their genetic diversity are outstandingly remarkable on the Middle Fork Snoqualmie and Pratt Rivers. Fish in these rivers have been cutoff from the downstream watershed since the last Ice Age due to the presence of Snoqualmie Falls, a barrier to anadromous fish. The Middle Fork Snoqualmie River (and the Pratt River, its tributary) are managed as a wild trout resource by Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Fishing is a popular recreational activity in the Middle Fork watershed in both the rivers and lakes.

Recreation

Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value of the Middle Fork of the Snoqualmie River because of the diversity of year-round opportunities both on and next to the river. The Middle Fork offers opportunities for catch and release fishing year-round, including fishing for resident cutthroat trout. The river provides exceptional beginner-level whitewater opportunities with scenic mountain views. There is also great access for horseback riders. Goldmyer Hot Springs, located on private land within the national forest on the Burntboot Creek tributary, attracts visitors from all over the world where they enjoy soaking in a cave-like setting. The valley’s low elevation, proximity to metropolitan areas, and paved roads allow for high access year-round.

Wildlife

Wildlife is also an outstanding value of the Pratt River. The original 1990 river values assessment concluded that the riparian habitat and winter range in this area are extensive and of great importance for a variety of associated species, including elk, deer, mountain goat, black bear, beaver, and furbearers. More recent assessments identified the river-dependent harlequin duck as a species of concern. The river corridors provide critical refugia and essential cross-elevational riparian habitat to these species, given projected climate change impacts. The proximity of these river corridors to a large urban center provides both an exceptional opportunity for education and interpretation as well as a threat to the viability and integrity of riparian habitats and dependent species.

Classification/Mileage

Scenic Wild
Scenic — 21 miles; Wild — 6.4 miles; Total — 27.4 miles.
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